Rosen type transformer Shape memory alloys Optimization algorithms Magnetostatics Shooting method Inverse Problem Topology optimization Permanent Magnet Torque Motor SIMP method Post-buckled beams Steel sheet Electrical machine Axial flux machines Piezoelectric energy harvester Design Electric Motors Branch&Bound Global optimization Lumped model Magnetic Flux Leakage Magnetic scalar potential Heat transfer enhancement Play model Eddy currents Morphing Shape-memory Alloys Analytical modeling Modèles numériques GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Electroactive morphing Magnetic coupling Numerical simulation Boundary integral equations Partial discharges Electromagnetism Hysteresis Actuators Shear layer Modeling Modèles analytiques FDTD Additive manufacturing Piezoelectricity Lorentz force law Piezoelectric actuators Ironless Adjoint Method Accouplement magnétique Magnetic field Sensitivity Analysis Moteur électrique Sensitivity analysis Slotless permanent magnet machines Dimensionnement Bistability Control Nonlinear modeling HYBRIDIZATION Energy harvesting Topology Optimization PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Branch and Bound Algorithm Finite element method Finite elements Conception Inverse problem Simulation Smart materials Piezoelectric transformer Actionneurs Maxwell equations Hysterons Numerical model Piézoélectricité Minor loops Iron losses Analytical model Dynamic lumped model Bistable Optimization Optimisation Turbulence Aerodynamics Force sensor Décharges partielles Electromechanical actuator Exact global optimization Relaxation method Electric motor Electromechanical impedance Optimal control PIV PDE-constrained optimization Modélisation Electrical machines Paschen Interval arithmetic Deterministic global optimization Optimal design