Enhancement of electro-optical response of photonic crystal fibers infiltrated with ferroelectric liquid crystal doped with titanium dioxide nanoparticles
Résumé
Light propagation has been studied in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) doped with W212 ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) composites with titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) of low concentrations between 0.2 and 1 wt. % in the FLC matrix. Optical microscopy observations indicated a slight increase of transition temperature to the isotropic phase by ∼1–2°C compared to the undoped FLC sample, and the TiO 2 admixture was found to decrease free ionic charge impurities in the FLC, thus improving its electro-optical parameters. The switching time measurements in the PLCFs clearly indicate that TiO 2 NPs reduce switching times for low electric field intensity, even by 32% compared to the undoped PLCF.
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